

The cluse de Pontarlier has always been the natural narrow way of merchant roads towards the West (Saone valley, Burgundy) and the North (Paris, the Flanders), the East (Switzerland and Italy) and the Mediterranean South. Built at the tip of a promontory, le fort de Joux has been for centuries a sentinel over the cluse, and even more after Franche-Comte was included into the Kingdom of France in 1674.
Built in wood in the 11th century, rebuilt in stones in the 12th, le chateau de Joux was modified by Charles Quint then Vauban. A prison of State under the Ancient Regime, the French Revolution and the Empire, Joux saw Toussaint Louverture die, young Mirabeau and so many others be imprisoned. During WW 1, the fort was part of la ligne Maginot. A museum of arms is nowadays in this monument of military architecture, and shows over six hundred rare weapons.
Fort Mahler, erected on the Larmont mountain between 1844 and 1851, faces fort de Joux from the other side of the cluse.
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